All topics/Trading glossary
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Trading glossary

Bull, bear, volume, market cap, volatility: the words explained simply.

The words, explained simply

Every field protects itself with jargon. Here is the trading vocabulary you will actually meet, in plain language, each with a quick example.

Bull / bullish

Expecting or showing rising prices. A "bull market" is a long period of gains. Example: "I'm bullish on ETH" means "I think ETH will rise".

Bear / bearish

Expecting or showing falling prices. A "bear market" is a long decline, usually 20%+ from the top.

Support

A price level where falls have repeatedly stopped, a floor made of buyers. Example: "BTC has support at $58k".

Resistance

A price level where rallies have repeatedly failed, a ceiling made of sellers. Old resistance often becomes new support after a breakout.

Breakout

Price pushing decisively through support or resistance, often starting a trend. A fake one that collapses back is a "fakeout".

Volatility

How violently a price moves. A 5% day is calm for a small coin, an earthquake for a blue-chip stock.

Volume

How much was traded in a period. Breakouts on high volume are taken more seriously than quiet ones.

Market cap

Price × circulating supply, the total value of an asset. Bigger cap usually means calmer moves.

24h change

Percent difference between now and 24 hours ago. The number our percent-move alerts watch.

OHLC

Open, High, Low, Close: the four numbers that define one candle on a chart.

Position

What you currently own (or owe) in an asset. "Closing a position" means selling it.

Stop-loss

A predecided price where you accept a small loss and exit, before it becomes a big one.

Take-profit

A predecided price where you sell to lock in gains instead of hoping for more.

DCA

Dollar-cost averaging: investing a fixed amount on a schedule regardless of price.

FOMO

Fear of missing out: buying because everyone else is, usually near the top. Alerts exist so you can act on plans, not FOMO.

Fakeout / falling knife

A fakeout is a breakout that fails immediately. Catching a falling knife is buying an asset mid-crash because it "looks cheap".

Tip. When an article or influencer uses a word to rush you into a decision, translate it back into plain language first. "Generational buying opportunity" just means "the price fell".

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Educational content, not financial advice. Chart patterns and strategies are hints, never guarantees. Markets are risky and nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Never invest money you cannot afford to lose.